Multimeric VHH Nanobody Expression 

by | Aug 24, 2026 | Case Studies

Multimeric VHH

Nanobody Expression

Pfenex Expression Technology® | Primrose Bio

BACKGROUND

  • VHH single domain antibodies readily express in the Pfenex Expression Technology®
  • Expression and enrichment of a variety of VHH specificities facilitated early drug development

Challenge

Assess VHH concatemer expression and linker strategies to enhance function, avidity, and half-life in the Pfenex Expression Technology®

Solution

Hundreds of unique strains screened at 96-well scale for optimized expression of VHH 6X His-tagged concatemers

3X VHH Multimer Expression

  • A unique 3X VHH concatemer expression strategy evaluated with multiple Pfenex toolbox secretion leaders
  • Freeze-thaw lysis method developed for periplasmic release of concatemers
  • 96-well plate IMAC purification developed to enrich His-tagged concatemers
  • Best secretion leader/linker strategy enriched >2 mgs of 3X concatemer from one 96-well plate

Key Results

  • Strains were identified expressing 3X, 4X, and 5X multimers utilizing secretion leaders specific for periplasmic localization of the VHH
  • Cell-based assays using enriched multimeric VHH confirmed functional activity
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